Social Sadie. Warning, sickness ahead.

The past few weeks, Sadie has been quite verbal and is often taken to having long conversations in her crib in the middle of the night. She's not cranky or upset, she just wants to chat. She'll do this for hours on end, but simply prefers to do it between the hours of 12 and 4 am. We hope this bodes well for her future verbal ability.

She has also been quite active, and has gotten close to rolling over. She keeps herself entertained talking and moving, moving and talking for hours at night in her crib. Adin and I will alternate getting up to check on her. The conversation usually goes something like this.

Cathy: Honey, can you get up and check on her?
Adin: Arrgh...
Cathy: I think she just said "daddy." She obviously wants you.
Adin: Arrgh... (rolls onto his side and climbs out of bed)

Seeing as how she likes to communicate with us, we've started to teach her sign language. We're currently teaching her two signs - "milk" and "more." We've done better with the "milk" sign, and swear that she is trying to do it on her own!

She also does a funny thing when she's dosing. Her eyes are little slits and we ask her if she's "fake sleeping." She typically responds with a big smile although her eyes are still mostly closed.

Speaking of sleep, we broke down and tried the melatonin one night. She slept for a record four hours (four hours, people!). Unfortunately, the next day was a crazy high seizure day for her. Its hard to discern whether it was the melatonin or another factor. So for the time being, we're holding off on the melatonin until we're at a more stable place with her medications.

Speaking of medications, Sadie is still on her four seizure meds (Topomax, Vigabatrin, Clonazapam, and Dilantin). The latter two are the ones that seem to be showing some positive improvement. We're still weaning Topomax, albeit very slowly. Vigabatrin will be weaned next. It will likely take us until June or July to get her off both, as long as we see no adverse effects.

Speaking of adverse effects, we've heard from many people that seizure activity often spikes right before a child gets sick. We think that is what happened with Sadie earlier this week. We spoke with the on-call neurologist after she had a really rough night and morning - seizures happening every 5 minutes. The neuro advised us to give her Diastat (emergency medication). This is a huge thing for us, as it was the first time we've administered Diastat at home. It was a little nerve-wracking, but it stopped the seizures. She, of course, was way out of it for the rest of the day. Not suprising, as Diastat is a form of Valium.

Because Diastat can suppress breathing, we hooked her up to her new pulse oximeter to monitor her O2 level. Pre-diastat, her O2 was about 95%, post-diastat she hovered around 85%. I was again on the phone with doctors, and was trying to avoid the dreaded "take her to the ER" response. (Sidebar - love love love the folks in the ER at Children's, but we feel like the past few times we've been there, Sadie's been hit by a wrecking ball as they try to get her O2 levels back up.)

So, we took her to the pediatrician. Luckily by that point, her O2 had gone back up into the 90s....whew - crisis averted. In the meantime, our lovely home nurse (who sees Sadie once every two weeks) had an oxygen compressor and tanks delivered to our home. So - we've added to our beautiful collection of medical equipment. Lo and behold, two days later, Sadie comes down with a horrible cold. The seizure increase served as our warning sign.

We forge ahead as Sadie approaches her first birthday at the end of this month. So hard to believe that our little girl will be one soon. Even through all the hospital visits, doctor appointments, therapy sessions, etc., she has been our joy and the light of our lives.

Home Sweet Home. Sleep Sweet Sleep.

Sadie has been home from the hospital for about a week. She is still struggling with kicking this recent respiratory virus. At her pediatrician's request, she is now the proud owner of a pulse oximeter and a nebulizer machine. We will use the pulse-ox at home to monitor her O2 levels should she get sick again. We've been using the nebulizer machine to give her albuterol breathing treatments three times a day. We'll continue with the treatments until the virus works its way out and her breathing returns to normal.

While in the hospital, we finally weaned Sadie off of one seizure medicine. While Clobazam looked promising at first, it seemed to be having an adverse affect, as Sadie's seizures went up with each increase in dosage. Once we backed off the dosage, her seizure activity went down. We also started Sadie on Dilantin when she was having a rough time with seizures at the hospital. I hesitate to say that her current seizure medication cocktail (dilantin, vigabatrin, topomax and clonazapam) seems to be showing some improvement. The seizures are at their lowest level. She still has episodes daily, but we've gone from 20+ seizures a day down to 3-5. Our next step is to slowly wean a few of these meds that we're not entirely sure are working, something we've been wanting to do for quite some time.

We also received some troubling news a few months ago that I didn't feel comfortable blogging about at the time. The doctor noticed some new brain abnormalities in Sadie's recent MRI. According to the doctor, there were a few areas that showed some "disbursed white matter." She said the changes looked consistent with a mitochondrial or metabolic disorder. "Instead of her Aicardi diagnosis?" I asked. "In addition to her Aicardi diagnosis," she responded. Wonderful.

This time around, I did no googling, no researching...I simply just ignored the fact that our daughter was being tested for an additional disease and kept on living. As a friend so wisely stated, "no point in going down paths that aren't yours."

I've come to the conclusion that we are the big losers when it comes to the battle of the odds. If a medication has a extremely rare side effect, Sadie is bound to get it. As it turns out, that's what the doctors think is happening with these MRI abnormalities. So far, all the mitochondrial and metabolic tests have come back within normal ranges. So that leaves the medicine. Apparently, one of Sadie's seizure medications, Vigabatrin, can cause MRI abnormalities that are similar to those shown in Sadie's MRI. The problem occurs with high doses and when children are very young (check, check). The good news is these abnormalities often revert back to normal once the medication is weaned. So, the plan is to slowly get her off vigabatrin and hope it is a transient finding and the MRI goes back to its original state.

We are overjoyed to be home after our 7-day stay at Children's Memorial. Sadie has been delightful this week. Smiling, chatting, happier than we've ever seen her. She dove headfirst into her therapies this week and did a great job. The picture above was taken during one of her monthly music therapy sessions. She liked the rain stick toy, but she liked her therapist's diamond ring even more. Smart girl.

The only trouble we've had with her is sleep. The girl simply doesn't sleep. And when I say that, I mean she is up about every hour at night. I found that one side effect of dilantin is insomnia. However, I'm not willing to give up seizure control for sleep. Insomnia combined with the coughing make for long nights for the McCann clan. We've been encouraged by her doctors to explore melatonin, which is a mild, naturally-occurring sleep aid for children. With all the medicine that she's on, we've been hesitant to add one more thing...but give us a few more nights and we may be there. For now, we thank God for espresso.

Trying Times. A Christmas miracle.

We've been delaying our Christmas update, as were waiting to see if there would be good news to report. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Sadie had a pretty rough holiday season. Her seizure activity began to increase a few days before Christmas. We've been slowly tapering one of her seizure meds, Topomax, in the hopes that we could get her off of one of the three medications and increase her alertness. She's been on Topomax since she was first diagnosed with Aicardi Syndrome, and we haven't been entirely convinced that it is working. Additionally Topomax is not an ideal medication in combination with the ketogenic diet as it can cause kidney stones. So, a few days before Christmas, we started to decrease her dosage. A few days later, her seizures increased 7-10 clusters of a day to 10-15 clusters a day.

We didn't want to jump to the conclusion that Topomax was working. Unfortunately in children with seizure disorders, so many other factors can play a role with seizure increases. For Sadie, it could be the change of routine with traveling, the fact that she was running a low-grade fever around Christmas, coming down with a slight cold around New Years, etc. Our New Years Eve was spent on the phone with her neurologist, and we're working on tweaking the Depakote dosage to see if we can get more seizure control while keeping Topomax at the same level for the time being. Needless to say, we're frustrated and continue to hope that someday soon we'll see an improvement in Sadie's seizures.

While experiencing trying days and nights over the past few weeks, our holidays were also interspersed with a few moments of pure Sadie happiness and joy. She had many moments where she would talk, squeal, giggle, smile...were it not for these moments, we'd be having a much harder time. Of course, our little girl was also showered with love and affection from a host of friends and family. It will take three trips to get all of her gifts and clothes back to our house! Her closet continues to expand.

In addition to the seizures, we've also been battling with some bowel movement issues with Sadie. Warning to readers who may get squirmy when hearing about poo, you may want to skip this paragraph. I feel like the topic of poop has come up way too much in our household lately. It's been about 2 months since Sadie has pooped on her own...that is, without the help of a glycerin suppository. We actually had to give her an enema last week to get her to go, after three suppositories didn't work. Talk about stress. We're not sure what to attribute it to - the ketogenic diet, which can be constipating or the fact that she is taking three sedating seizure medicines, or a combination of both. We've tried everything - miralax, milk of magnesia, prunes, senna, baby massage, reflexology. Day four after reducing her Topomax doseage, Sadie had a bm without help of a suppository. Adin called it a "Christmas Miracle."

Because of these issues, we've added yet another doctor into the mix. Sadie had her first appointment with a GI specialist at Children's Memorial. This month will be a busy one for little Sadie. She'll have another MRI to monitor her choriod plexus papilloma tumor. We also have an appointment at Easter Seals to get her fitted for a specialized stroller and potentially a special car seat.

So, we'll stay hopeful that 2011 will bring Sadie better seizure control, more moments of pure joy and happiness, and the knowledge that she is loved and adored by many people.

Milestones, Shmilestones. Her own yardstick.

Comparisons are inevititable. I think mothers are particularly guilty of comparing their child to others. I remember walking into my first session of a new moms group and being envious of the mother whose 11-week-old could already hold his head up.

Comparisons are everywhere. I get increasingly frustrated with the amount of literature devoted to "milestones." Every time I pick up a piece of paper that talks about which milestones your child should have mastered by a particular age, I throw it in the trash. I've shelved "What to Expect the First Year" and unsubscribed from BabyCenter e-mails that tell me what my child should be doing.

Am I ignoring the milestones? No, they are everywhere I look - the baby in the mall playing with a toy, the friend's child who holds a gaze longer than Sadie, the child in the grocery cart who can sit in the front and not have to be toted in a car seat. Do we want her to reach these milestones? More than anything. But we're not willing to obsess about it so much that we forget to enjoy our precious 6 month old baby.

Yes, Sadie turned 6 months old this week. Her getting older is not without challenges. She still struggles with many of the gross motor skills that most children have mastered by this age. I recently asked one of Sadie's therapists how she compares developmentally to other babies her age. She wisely responded that we use "a different yardstick" for Sadie.

This six-month old has recently sprouted her two bottom teeth! She has also found her thumb and has taken to sucking on it. Sadie started solid foods on Halloween night. For the ketogenic diet, this means rice cereal and baby food mixed with butter, all measured out the the precise gram. It took her a few spoonfuls to understand what was going on, but after she realized it was food, she quickly got the hang of it. Leave it to our little girl to take to solid foods like a champ! When I fed her the next day I swear she got excited when she saw the spoon.

We received the results from her most recent EEG. While the neurologist was happy that the brain activity seemed more organized than her last EEG, she was unsure if Sadie would ever have a "normal" EEG given the damage in her brain. The good news is, the only seizures that are showing up on the EEG are those that we can see. The bad news is, she is still having quite a few seizures a day. She is hovering between 7-10 clusters of spasms a day. We're still increasing medications (topomax and vigabatrin) and tweaking the diet to see if we can gain more seizure control.

We'll also be seeing another neurologist next week to get a second opinion on Sadie's treatment. Her current neurologist has been great, but because her seizures are so hard to control, we decided it would be beneficial to get a second opinion. The new neurologist treats another Aicardi child here in Chicago, whose parents we've gotten to know quite well.

While Sadie may not yet be able to hold her head up or sit without support, she is a delightful little girl who loves social interaction, smiles at everyone, and will do her best to join in the conversation - and for now, that's good enough for us.

No news is bad news. The roller coaster.

I've found that its much easier to update the blog when there is good news to share. Unfortunately, the past few weeks have been quite trying for little Sadie.

Last Monday we made a second trip to the ER. When Sadie was up all Sunday night crying, we figured something was up. We drove her, again, to the ER at Children's Memorial who found that the corneal ulcer was irritated again. We've increased her eye drops and it seems to be healing up fine. Ugh...

Sadie's seizure activity had been decreasing, then last week, for no apparant reason, she started to have more clusters. We've been speaking to the neurologist and dietician, but we can't seem to pinpoint the issue. We're again increasing medications and talking about adding additional meds. At this point, Sadie is on two different seizure medications (Topomax and Vigabatrin) as well as three other medicines to deal with various side effects of the seizure meds. With medicines, special powdered formula, a gram scale - our kitchen counter looks like a pharmacy...or a meth lab.

In the midst of special diets, seizure meds, and eye drops - our little girl is developing quite the personality. She prefers Beyonce to nursery rhymes (Halo is her favorite). She also has developed a liking to Katy Perry's "California Girls." She talks up a storm and moves her mouth trying to talk when she looks at us.

All of her therapies are now in full swing. Sadie has Physical Therapy (PT), Occupational Therapy (OT), and Vision Therapy (VT), once a week. She also meets with a Developmental Therapist once a month to get an overall assessment on how she is developing. We've been working with her OT to get her left hand caught up with her right. Due to the damage on the right side of her brain, the left side tends not to function as well. Last week, she discovered that she can move her left hand to her mouth and will grasp both hands in front of her!

Sadie has a full schedule this week. Her four month appointment with her pediatrician was on Monday. She meets with all of her therapists this week. On Thursday, we'll be at Children's Memorial for an MRI of her brain as well as an appointment with her opthomologist to get an update on how the corneal ulcer is healing and what the next step is for the conformer. The MRI is to monitor her choroid plexus papilloma, a tumor in her brain that can cause a buildup of spinal fluid in her brain. She will get periodic MRIs to monitor the growth of the tumor.

The doctors continue to monitor her progress closely. Our moods are predicated on how well Sadie is doing. If she has a bad day, we have a bad day. If she has a good day, we also do. We had heard from other Aicardi families that the first year is the most difficult. It's a roller coaster of emotions. We just wish that the dips on this coaster weren't so low.

Sadie update - July 2010

Sadie will be three months old this week! How time flies. She is a very happy baby with a very feisty personality. I call her my little drama queen. She does not like to be woken up (well...do any of us, really?) She is quite dramatic about it and has a 5 minute ritual of stretching upon waking up. She also smiles quite a bit, she loves to be talked to, and will try to join in the conversation.

Sadie started her initial seizure medication, Topomax, on the day of her diagnosis. We've recently added a new seizure med, Vigabatrin. Sadie is still having 10-15 clusters of seizures a day. The vigabatrin doesn't seem to be helping. We are planning to put her on the ketogenic diet in late August (the first date the hospital has open). The ketogenic diet is a specific diet regimen designed to reduce the occurence of seizures. http://www.childrensmemorial.org/depts/neurocenter/epilepsy/ketogenic.aspx

Sadie will see an ocularist this week to discuss options for her right eye, which is smaller than the left (micropthalmia). We have heard that many children with micropthalmia are fitted for conformers which will allow her eye sockets to grow at the same rate . We're still not sure if she will have vision in this eye and have begun patching the "good" eye for 30-60 minutes a day to stimulate any vision that she may have in the "bad" eye.

Sadie will also be in the hospital this week for an overnight EEG. The EEG will give us more information about her brain activity in relation to her seizures.